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Research Projects And Papers That Use TRIM Data

Within categories, entries are listed from most to least recent.

Note to TRIM data users: Do you have a paper that used TRIM data that you would like to have included in this list? If so, please contact us.


Benefit Programs

Rachidi, Angela, and Shijie Jin. "The Reach of the Cash-Based Safety Net for Poor Families with Children in America." American Enterprise Institute, February 2017.

Wheaton, Laura, Victoria Lynch, and Martha C. Johnson The Overlap in SNAP and Medicaid/CHIP Eligibility, 2013 Findings from the Work Support Strategies Evaluation. Urban Institute, January, 2017.

Falk, Gene. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): size of the Population Eligible for and Receiving Cash Assistance. Congressional Research Service, January 2017.

Pindus, Nancy M., Diane K. Levy, Jennifer Biess, Jasmine Simington, Carl Hedman, Carol Hafford, and Jodie Smylie. Study of Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) Final Report. USDA Food and Nutrition Service, Office of Policy Support. June 2016.

Loprest, Pamela, Victoria Lynch, and Laura Wheaton. Changes in Joint Medicaid/CHIP and SNAP Participation Rates, 2011 to 2013. Urban Institute, June 2016.

Hahn, Heather, Linda Giannarelli, David Kassabian, and Eleanor Pratt. Assisting Two-Parent Families through TANF. OPRE Report # 2016-56,June 2016.

Congressional Research Service. Need-Tested Benefits: Estimated Eligibility and Benefit Receipt by Families and Individuals. December 30, 2015.

Wheaton, Laura, Victoria Lynch, Pamela Loprest, and Erika Huber. Joint SNAP and Medicaid/CHIP Program Eligibility and Participation in 2011. Urban Institute, September 2014.

Government Accountability Office. Puerto Rico: Information on How Statehood Would Potentially Affect Selected Federal Programs and Revenue Sources. GAO-14-31, March 2014

Dubay, Lisa, Laura Wheaton, and Sheila Zedlewski. Geographic Variation in the Cost of Living: Implications for the Poverty Guidelines and Program Eligibility. June 2013

Dorn, Stan, Wheaton, Laura, Johnson, Paul, Dubay, Lisa Using SNAP Receipt to Establish, Verify, and Renew Medicaid, May, 2013

Government Accountability Office, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families: Fewer Eligible Families Have Received Cash Assistance Since the 1990s, and the Recession's Impact on Caseloads Varies by State, GAO-10-164, February 23, 2010

Finegold, Kenneth, Kramer, Fredrica D., Saloner, Brendan, Parnes, Joanna The Role of the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) in Nutritional Assistance to Mothers, Infants, Children, and Seniors, August, 2008

Henderson, Everett J. , Capps, Randy, Finegold, Kenneth, Impact of 2002-03 Farm Bill Restorations on Food Stamp Use by Legal Immigrants, April 2008

Giannarelli, Linda, Joyce Morton and Laura Wheaton, "Estimating The Anti-Poverty Effects Of Changes In Taxes And Benefits With The TRIM3 Microsimulation Model", April 2007.

General Accountability Office, "Means Tested Programs; Information on Program Access Can be an Important Management Tool." March 2005.

Urban Institute, Assessing the New Federalism Project: Many of the state reports and profiles completed under this project use TRIM-adjusted CPS for selected tabulations (primarily for poverty and Medicaid tabulations).

Besharov, Douglas J., The Past and Future of Welfare Reform, December 2002. (TRIM3 data contributed to estimates of the number of families receiving non-TANF means-tested benefits.)

Lerman, Robert I. and Michael Wiseman, "Restructuring Food Stamps for Working Families," August 2002. (TRIM3 was used to correct for underreporting of SNAP benefits in the National Survey of America's Families and to simulate SNAP eligibility.)

Zedlewski, Sheila R., Linda Giannarelli, Joyce Morton, Laura Wheaton, Extreme Poverty Rising, Existing Government Programs Could Do More, April 2002.

VerPloeg, Michele and David M. Betson, editors. "Estimating Eligibility and Participation for the WIC Program. Phase I Report". National Academy Press, Washington DC, 2001.

Wheaton, Laura, Elaine Sorensen, Reducing Welfare Costs and Dependency: How Much Bang for the Child Support Buck?, Fall 1998

Zedlewski, Sheila R., Sandra Clark, Eric Meier, Keith Watson, Potential Effects of Congressional Welfare Reform Legislation on Family Incomes, July 1996

Ruggles, Patricia, and Richard Michel. "Participation Rates in the Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program: Trends for 1967 through 1984," Urban Institute Project Report, April 1987.

Zedlewski, Sheila R., and Jack Meyer. "Toward Ending Poverty among the Elderly and Disabled: Policy and Financing Options", Report prepared for The Villers Foundation and The Commonwealth Fund. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. 1987.

Zedlewski, Sheila R., and Linda Jefferson. "Analysis of Interaction between the Food Stamp Program and Other Assistance Programs." Report prepared for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. 1985.


Child Care

U.S. Government Accountability Office. "Child Care and Development Fund: Subsidy Receipt and Plans for New Funds.", February, 2019. GAO Report GAO-19-222R.

Crandall-Hollick, Margot L. and Falk, Gene, "The Child and Dependent Care Credit: Impact of Selected Policy Options", December, 2017, Congressional Research Service.

Chien, Nina, Sarah Minton, and Linda Giannarelli. "A Policy to Provide Child Care Access for All Working Families: Effects on Mothers' Employment and Caseload", January, 2017. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, ASPE Issue Brief.

Government Accountability Office. "Child Care: Access to Subsidies and Strategies to Manage Demand Vary Across States." GAO-17-60, December 2016.

Chien, Nina. "Estimates of Child Care Eligibility and Receipt for Fiscal Year 2012", November 2015. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, ASPE Issue Brief.

Isaacs, Julia B., Michael Katz, Sarah Minton, and Molly Michie. Review of Child Care Needs of Eligible Families in Massachusetts. Project report, March 2015.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ASPE staff "Estimates of Child Care Eligibility and Receipt for Fiscal Year 2011" , February 2015.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ASPE staff "Estimates of Child Care Eligibility and Receipt for Fiscal Year 2009" , August 2012.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ASPE staff "Estimates of Child Care Eligibility and Receipt for Fiscal Year 2006" , April 2010.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. "Child Care Eligibility and Enrollment Estimates for Fiscal Year 2005" , June 2008.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. "Child Care Eligibility and Enrollment Estimates for Fiscal Year 2003" , ASPE Issue Brief, April 2005.

Oliver, Helen, Katherin Ross Philips, Linda Giannarelli, An-Lon Chen, "Eligibility for CCDF-Funded Child Care Subsidies Under the October 1999 Program Rules: Results from the TRIM3 Microsimulation Model," June 2002.

Department of Health and Human Services, Access to Child Care for Low-Income Working Families, October 1999


Child Support and Noncustodial Parents

Wheaton, Laura and Elaine Sorensen, "Extending the EITC to Noncustodial Parents: Potential Impacts and Design Considerations", May, 2009.

Wheaton, Laura and Elaine Sorensen, "The Potential Impact of Increasing Child Support Payments to TANF Families", 2007.

>Wheaton, Laura and Elaine Sorensen, Benefits and Costs of Increased Child Support Distribution to Current and Former Welfare Recipients", October 2005.

Wheaton, Laura, "Cost Avoidance and Cost Recovery in California's Child Support Program SFY 2000-01", February 2004.

Wheaton, Laura, "Child Support Cost Avoidance in 1999", June 2003.

Wheaton, Laura, Sorensen, Elaine Reducing Welfare Costs and Dependency: How Much Bang for the Child Support Buck?, Fall 1998


Citizenship and Immigration

Enchautegui, Maria, and Linda Giannarelli. The Economic Impact of Naturalization on Immigrants and Cities , December 2015

Vericker, Tracy, Fortuny, Karina, Finegold, Kenneth, Ozdemir, Sevgi Bayram, Effects of Immigration on WIC and NSLP Caseloads , August 2010

Henderson, Everett J., Capps, Randy, Finegold, Kenneth, Impact of 2002-03 Farm Bill Restorations on Food Stamp Use by Legal Immigrants, April 2008

Passel, Jeffrey S., Rebecca L. Clark, Immigrants in New York: Their Legal Status, Incomes, and Taxes, April 1998


Data and Methods

Zedlewski, Sheila, and Linda Giannarelli. "TRIM: A Tool for Social Policy Analysis" May 2015.

Wheaton, Laura, "Underreporting of Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the CPS and SIPP", 2007.

Wheaton, Laura and Linda Giannarelli, "Underreporting of Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the March CPS". In American Statistical Association 2000 Proceedings of the Section on Government Statistics and Section on Social Statistics.

Assessing the New Federalism, User's Guide to the New Federalism State Database, 1999 (TRIM-adjusted CPS data were used for some of the variables in the database.)


Effective Marginal Tax Rates

Giannarelli, Linda, Kye Lippold, Elaine Maag, Eugene Steuerle, Nina Chien, and Suzanne Macartney. "Estimating Marginal Tax Rates Using a Microsimulation Model: Technical Appendix." March 2019.

ASPE authors (Suzanne Macartney and Nina Chien; and Nina Chien and Suzanne Macartney). Marginal Tax Rate research brief series (four briefs). March 2019.

Giannarelli, Linda, and C. Eugene Steuerle. "The Twice-Poverty Trap: Tax Rates Faced by AFDC Recipients." April 1995.


Family Income and Poverty

Shapiro, Isaac, and Danilo Trisi. "Child Poverty Falls to Record Low. Comprehensive Measure Shows Stronger Government Policies Account for Long-Term Improvement." Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, October 2017.

Shapiro, Isaac, Danilo Trisi, and Raheem Chaudhry. "Poverty Reduction Programs Help Adults Lacking College Degrees the Most." Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, February 2017.

Winship, Scott. "Poverty After Welfare Reform.", Manhattan Institute, August 2016.

Acs, Gregory and Johnson, Paul Housing Tax and Transfer Programs Decrease Inequality, Urban Institute, August 2015.

Government Accountability Office. "Federal Low-Income Programs: Multiple Programs Target Diverse Populations and Needs." GAO-15-516, August 2015.

Sherman, Arloc, and Danilo Trisi. "Safety Net More Effective Against Poverty Than Previously Thought. Correcting for Underreporting of Benefits Reveals Stronger Reductions in Poverty and Deep Poverty in All States.", Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, May 2015.

Lippold, Kye, "Reducing Poverty in the United States: Results of a Microsimulation Analysis of the Community Advocates Public Policy Institute Policy Package.", March 2015.

Giannarelli, Linda, Laura Wheaton, and Joyce Morton, "How Much Could Policy Changes Reduce Poverty in New York City?", March 2015.

Children's Defense Fund. "Ending Poverty Now." January 2015. (Based on a technical report by Linda Giannarelli, Kye Lippold, Sarah Minton and Laura Wheaton, "Reducing Child Poverty in the U.S.: Costs and Impacts of Policies Proposed by the Children's Defense Fund", January 2015.)

Sherman, Arloc, Danilo Trisi, and Sharon Parrott. Various Supports for Low-Income Families Reduce Poverty and Have Long-Term Positive Effects On Families and Children. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, July 2013

Dubay, Lisa, Laura Wheaton, and Sheila Zedlewski. Geographic Variation in the Cost of Living: Implications for the Poverty Guidelines and Program Eligibility. June 2013

Linda Giannarelli, Kye Lippold, and Michael Martinez-Schiferl. Reducing Poverty in Wisconsin: Analysis of the Community Advocates Public Policy Institute Policy Package, (Research report), June 2012

Laura Wheaton, Linda Giannarelli, Michael Martinez-schiferl, Sheila R. Zedlewski How Do States' Safety Net Policies Affect Poverty? (Occasional Paper) September 2011

Zedlewski, Sheila, Linda Giannarelli, and Laura Wheaton, "Estimating the Potential Effects of Poverty Reduction Policies." , Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 29(2): 387-400. Spring 2010.

Sheila R. Zedlewski, Linda Giannarelli, Laura Wheaton, and Joyce Morton "Measuring Poverty at the State Level", March 2010.

Linda Giannarelli and Sheila Zedlewski, "Economic Modeling of Child Poverty and Prevention Council Initiatives, Final Report", August 2009.

Legislative Commission to End Poverty in Minnesota by 2020, "Final Report of the Legislative Commission to End Poverty in Minnesota by 2020", January 2009.

Adam Carasso, Harry Holzer, Elaine Maag, and C. Eugene Steuerle, "The Next Stage for Social Policy: Encouraging Work and Family Formation Among Low-Income Men",October 2008.

Wheaton, Laura and Jamyang Tashi, "Poverty Facts, 2004", April 2008

Giannarelli, Linda, Joyce Morton and Laura Wheaton, "Estimating The Anti-Poverty Effects Of Changes In Taxes And Benefits With The TRIM3 Microsimulation Model", April 2007.

Lerman, Robert I. and Michael Wiseman, "Restructuring Food Stamps for Working Families," August 2002. (TRIM3 was used to correct for underreporting of SNAP benefits in the National Survey of America's Families and to simulate SNAP eligibility.)

Sheila Zedlewski, "Family Incomes: Rising, Falling, or Holding Steady?," in Alan Weil and Kenneth Finegold, eds., Welfare Reform: The Next Act (Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press, 2002).

Zedlewski, Sheila R., Linda Giannarelli, Joyce Morton, Laura Wheaton, Extreme Poverty Rising, Existing Government Programs Could Do More, April 2002.

VerPloeg, Michele and David M. Betson, editors. "Estimating Eligibility and Participation for the WIC Program. Phase I Report". National Academy Press, Washington DC, 2001.

Sammartino, Frank J. Federal Income Tax Cuts and Low-Income Families, January 2001.

Zedlewski, Sheila R., Sandra Clark, Eric Meier, Keith Watson, Potential Effects of Congressional Welfare Reform Legislation on Family Incomes, July 1996

U.S. Congress (99th Congress, 1st session), Committee on Ways and Means. 1985, Children in Poverty, Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May, 1985

Palmer, John and Isabel Sawhill, eds. The Reagan Record. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press. 1984.

Lerman, Robert. "JOIN: A Jobs and Income Program for American Families", Part I (pages 3-67) in Public Employment and Wage Subsidies, Studies in Public Welfare Paper #19: A Volume Of Studies. Subcommittee on Fiscal Policy of the Joint Economic Committee. December 1974.


Health Policy

Loprest, Pamela, Victoria Lynch, and Laura Wheaton. Changes in Joint Medicaid/CHIP and SNAP Participation Rates, 2011 to 2013. Urban Institute, June 2016.

Wheaton, Laura, Victoria Lynch, Pamela Loprest, and Erika Huber. Joint SNAP and Medicaid/CHIP Program Eligibility and Participation in 2011. Urban Institute, September 2014.

Dorn, Stan, Wheaton, Laura, Johnson, Paul, Dubay, Lisa Using SNAP Receipt to Establish, Verify, and Renew Medicaid, May, 2013

Dorn, Stan, Express Lane Eligibility and Beyond: How Automated Enrollment Can Help Eligible Children Receive Medicaid And SCHIP, A CATALOG OF STATE POLICY OPTIONS, April, 2009

Finegold, Kenneth, Giannarelli, Linda, TRIM3 Simulations of Full-Year Uninsured Children and their Eligibility for Medicaid and SCHIP, June, 2007

Brian Goesling and Heather Koball, "Marriage and Health Care Coverage Among Families with Children" , August 2008.

Giannarelli, Linda, Paul Johnson, Sandi Nelson, and Meghan Williamson, "TRIM3's 2001 Baseline Simulation of Medicaid and SCHIP Eligibility and Enrollment: Methods and Results", TRIM3 Microsimulation Project Technical Paper, April 2005.

Burman, Leonard, Cori Uccello, Laura Wheaton, and Deborah Kobes, "Tax Incentives for Health Insurance", May 2003.

Holahan, John, Cori Uccello, Judith Feder, and Johnny Kim, "Children's Health Insurance: The Difference Policy Choices Make," Inquiry Volume 7, Number 1, Spring 2000, pages 7-22.

Bruen, Brian K., Joshua M. Wiener, Johnny Kim, Ossai Miazad, State Usage of Medicaid Coverage Options for Aged, Blind, and Disabled People, September 1999

Holahan, John, Joshua Wiener, Susan Wallin, Health Policy for the Low-Income Population: Major Findings from the Assessing the New Federalism Case Studies, November 1998

Lewis, Kimball, Marilyn Ellwood, John L. Czajka, Counting the Uninsured: A Review of the Literature, July 1998

Marsteller, Jill A., Len M. Nichols, Adam Badawi, Bethany Kessler, Stephen Zuckerman, Shruti Rajan, Variations in the Uninsured: State and County Level Analyses , June 1998

Ullman, Frank C., Brian K. Bruen, and John Holahan, State Children's Health Insurance Program, A Look at the Numbers, March 1998.

Ormond, Barbara A., Randall R. Bovbjerg, The Changing Hospital Sector in Washington, D.C.: Implications for the Poor, 1998

Liska, David W., Niall J. Brennan, Brian K. Bruen, State-Level Databook on Health Care Access and Financing, 1998

Holahan, John Expanding Insurance Coverage for Children, May 1997.

Ku, Leighton, and Theresa A. Coughlin, Use of Sliding Scale Premiums in Subsidized Insurance Programs, March 1997.

Holahan, John and Sheila R. Zedlewski. "Insuring Low-Income Americans through Medicaid Expansion." Health Affairs, Spring 1991.


Marriage and Cohabitation

Brian Goesling and Heather Koball, "Marriage and Health Care Coverage Among Families with Children" , August 2008.

Maag, Elaine, "Taxes and Marriage for Cohabiting Parents", May 2005.


Taxes

Crandall-Hollick, Margot L. and Falk, Gene, "The Child and Dependent Care Credit: Impact of Selected Policy Options", December, 2017, Congressional Research Service.

Wheaton, Laura and Stevens, Katie, "The Effect of Different Tax Calculators on the Supplemental Poverty Measure", May 2016.

Burman, Leonard E. and Laura Wheaton, "Eligibility for Child Tax Credit by Age of Child", May 2007.

Giannarelli, Linda, Joyce Morton and Laura Wheaton, "Estimating The Anti-Poverty Effects Of Changes In Taxes And Benefits With The TRIM3 Microsimulation Model", April 2007.

Burman, Leonard and Laura Wheaton, "Who Gets the Child Tax Credit?", October 2005.

Burman, Leonard, Elaine Maag, Peter Orszag, Jeff Rohaly, and John O'Hare, "The Distributional Consequences of Federal Assistance for Higher Education", August 2005.

Maag, Elaine, "Taxes and Marriage for Cohabiting Parents", May 2005.

Burman, Leonard, Cori Uccello, Laura Wheaton, and Deborah Kobes, "Tax Incentives for Health Insurance", May 2003.

Sammartino, Frank J. Designing Tax Cuts to Benefit Low-Income Families, June 2001.

Sammartino, Frank J. Federal Income Tax Cuts and Low-Income Families, January 2001.

Passel, Jeffrey S., Rebecca L. Clark, Immigrants in New York: Their Legal Status, Incomes, and Taxes, April 1998

Weinberg, Daniel H. "The Distributional Implications of Tax Expenditures and Comprehensive Income Taxation." National Tax Journal 40(2, June): 237-53. June 1987.


Welfare Dependence Indicators

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Welfare Indicators and Risk Factors, Seventeenth Report to Congress, May 2018 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Welfare Indicators and Risk Factors, Sixteenth Report to Congress, September 2017 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indicators of Welfare Dependence Annual Report to Congress 2009-2013 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indicators of Welfare Dependence Annual Report to the Congress 2008 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indicators of Welfare Dependence Annual Report to the Congress 2007 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indicators of Welfare Dependence Annual Report to the Congress 2006 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indicators of Welfare Dependence Annual Report to the Congress 2005 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indicators of Welfare Dependence Annual Report to the Congress 2004 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indicators of Welfare Dependence Annual Report to the Congress 2003 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indicators of Welfare Dependence Annual Report to the Congress 2002 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indicators of Welfare Dependence Annual Report to Congress March 2001 (Selected tables use TRIM-adjusted CPS data.)

 
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